Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) was an American artist known for his raw, expressive graffiti-inspired paintings that blend text, symbolism, and abstract imagery. Emerging from New York City's vibrant street art scene in the late 1970s, Basquiat gained rapid recognition for his unique visual language, often addressing themes of race, identity, social inequality, and history. His work is marked by bold colours, frenetic energy, and a combination of primitive and modern styles.